Emmer (hard or true farro) was a wholesome daily staple of the ancient Egyptians, and has been grown for millennia in the Middle East and North Africa.
Emmer (farro) is a non-genetically-modified ancient grain belonging to the wheat family. Originating 7,000 years ago, emmer gave rise to all durum wheat, even Kamut® (khorasan wheat) which it predates by over 4,000 years. Its younger cousin (by about 2,000 years) spelt, which is a soft wheat, often masquerades as true farro.
After Julius Caesar’s invasion of Egypt in 30 B.C., Emmer (farro) found a home in Italy, the only country today where it is cultivated on a large scale. The nutritious grain became a staple at every level of Roman society, sustaining the Roman Legions and even giving rise to the Italian word for flour: farina. Delicious and high in protein, Emmer nonetheless saw its place at the table usurped in modern times by higher-yield, easily-harvested wheat, such as those found in breads, pastas and cereals today.
In recent years, Emmer (farro) has been enjoying a resurgence in popularity among gourmets and the health-conscious, who sing the grain’s praises for its high nutritional value and adore the hearty, flavorful taste of the “Pharaoh’s Wheat”: the original gourmet health food.